lambda calculus

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lambda calculus

Lambda calculus, considered to be the mathematical basis for programming language, is a calculus developed by Alonzo Church and Stephen Kleene in the 1930s to express all computable�functions.� In an effort to formalize the concept of computability (also known as constructibility and effective calculability), Church and Kleene developed a powerful language with a simple� syntax and few grammar restrictions. The language deals with the application of a function to its arguments (a function is a set of rules) and expresses any entity as either a variable, the application of one function to another, or as a "lambda abstraction" (a function in which the Greek letter�lambda is defined as the abstraction operator). Lambda calculus, and the closely related theories of combinators and type systems, are important foundations in the study of mathematics, logic, and computer programming language.

Read more about it at:
> David C Keenan offers an amusing explanation of Lambda calculus.
> Roger Bishop Jones provides an overview of Lambda calculus, combinatory logic, and type systems.
> Biographical links to Alonzo Church and Stephen Kleene can be found here.
Last updated on: Sep 21, 2005

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