Definition

plane (in networking)

Part of the Networking and communications glossary:

A plane, in a networking context, is one of three integral components of a telecommunications architecture. These three elements -- the data plane, the control plane and the management plane – can be thought of as different areas of operations. Each plane carries a different type of traffic and is conceptually (and often in reality) an overlay network (a telecommunications network that runs independently on top of another one, although supported by its infrastructure).

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  • data plane (DP)

    The data plane (sometimes known as the user pla...

    (searchSDN.com)
  • control plane (CP)

    The control plane is the part of a network that...

    (searchSDN.com)

The data plane (sometimes known as the user plane, forwarding plane, carrier plane or bearer plane) carries the network user traffic. The control plane carries signaling traffic. Control packets originate from or are destined for a router. The management plane, which carries administrative traffic, is considered a subset of the control plane.

In conventional networking, all three planes are implemented in the firmware of routers and switches. Software-defined networking (SDN) decouples the data and control planes, removes the control plane from network hardware and implements it in software instead, which enables programmatic access and, as a result, makes network administration much more flexible.  

Moving the control plane to software allows dynamic access and administration. A network administrator can shape traffic from a centralized control console without having to touch individual switches. The administrator can change any network switch's rules when necessary -- prioritizing, de-prioritizing or even blocking specific types of packets with a very granular level of control. 

This was last updated in January 2013
Contributor(s): Ivy Wigmore
Posted by: Margaret Rouse

Related Terms

Definitions

  • data plane (DP)

    - The data plane (sometimes known as the user plane, forwarding plane, carrier plane or bearer plane) is the part of a network that carries user traffic. (searchSDN.com)

  • control plane (CP)

    - The control plane is the part of a network that carries signaling traffic and is responsible for routing. (searchSDN.com)

  • Distributed Control Plane Architecture (DCPA)

    - A Distributed Control Plane Architecture (DCPA) is a network architecture that makes it possible to allocate control protocol functions across multiple processor levels in the network system. (searchSDN.com)

Glossaries

  • Networking and communications

    - Terms related to networking and communications, including definitions about network protocols and words and phrases about data transmission.

  • Routing and switching

    - Terms related to routers and switches, including definitions about hubs and words and phrases about packet-switched networks.

  • Internet applications

    - This WhatIs.com glossary contains terms related to Internet applications, including definitions about Software as a Service (SaaS) delivery models and words and phrases about web sites, e-commerce ...

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